Vocalists (11 roles plus chorus)
2 Principal Roles
6 Major Supporting Roles
3 Minor Supporting Roles
Chorus – Medium to Large Size
Instrumentalists (32 players)
(Please note that there is an earlier chamber orchestra version of this opera written for 7 players.)
Woodwinds (8)
2 Flutes
2 Oboes
2 Bb Clarinets
2 Bassoons
Brass (4)
2 French Horns
1 Trumpet
1 Trombone
Percussion & Keyboards (4)
2 Percussionists – Trap Set, Cymbals, Tambourine
1 Tympani
1 Piano
Strings (16)
4 First Violins
3 Second Violins
4 Violas
3 Cellos
2 Contra Bass